Prison Term Policy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 783 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/25 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Topics: Prison Essay Did you like this example? Prison term Policy Recommendation Prison Term Policy Recommendation As a Criminologist Advisor to a member of State Legislature, I have been chosen to provide a prison term policy on armed robbery. Soon, the legislature will be voting on a bill that would double the maximum prison term for anyone who is convicted of armed robbery. Included is a recommendation on this policy and the reasons why the recommendations were chosen. Before I go in great details on the pros and con, I would like to define what the legal term for armed robbery is. Armed robbery is an aggravated form of robbery in which the defendant is armed with a dangerous weapon, though it is not necessary to prove that he used the weapon to effectuate the robbery. The legislature will be voting on the change in the prison term on armed robbery. There are cons and pros to this new policy. There are at least two cons if this bill is passed. First of all, if the prison term is doubled, it will cost a lot of tax mo ney. Second of all, according to statistic, people who commit crimes have one thing in common; they think they will not get caught committing crimes. Lastly, prisons are already overcrowded due to the number of inmates who have committed minor offenses, doubling the sentence will add to this problem. On the other hand, there are at least three pros if this bill is passed. First of all, if the rate of arm robbery is reducing, the citizen will feel more secure. Second of all, if this prison term is double, it will keep the ex-convicted from committing the same crime over and over again. Lastly, if we can reduce the rate of armed robbery, we can reduce the people financial and mental lost. I would like to go in more details on the pros and cons before I recommend an action. Firstly, if this bill is passed, it will create a financial crisis for the innocent citizens. Doubling the prison term means doubling the cost of maintaining the prison’s facility. Therefore, it is requ ired for the government to increase the percentage of tax that needed to be charge against working citizen. The extra money that needed to be spent on maintaining the prison’s facility could be use on increasing the economy or it could be spend on education purposes. Secondly, according to statistic, people who commit crimes have one thing in common; they think they will not get caught committing crimes. Therefore, it is useless to increase the prison term when it will no have effects on preventing citizens committing crimes. Lastly, people are sentence to serve minimum requirements for minor offenses, doubling the prison term on armed robbery will add to this problem. On the other side, there are pros to this change. First of all, if the rate of arm robbery is reducing, the citizen will feel more secure. When the citizens feel secure, they will trust in the law and its effectiveness. Once the people see the effectiveness of the new bill, they will less likely to plan a n armed robbery. Secondly, if this prison term is double, it will keep the ex-convicts from committing the same crime over and over again. Although we cannot prevent citizens from committing a planned armed robbery, but if this bill is passing, it will decrease the crime rate produced by ex-convicts who have committed armed robbery to come back and enact the same crime, which eventually will reduce the crime rate. Lastly, being able to reduce armed robbery will help victims from losing materialistic things and mental health. According to statistics from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), in the year of 2001 robbery accounted for 29. 4 percent of violent crimes in the United States, costing victims a total of $532 million. The average loss per victim during that year was $1258. Not only will the victim suffer financially, they will also suffer mentally (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2009). Because the lives and security for citizens are more important then the outcome o f tax increase, I would recommendation the legislatures to enforce the policy. The economy has a cycle. It has its ups and down and we know that financially we can afford to maintain or build new prison facilities. However, we cannot increase the security for our citizens if we cannot reduce the crime rate in the near future. Doubling the maximum prison term for anyone convicted of armed robbery will reduce the crime rate; therefore it will increase the safety for our citizens. I strongly advice you to vote for the change. Reference * No Authors. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved July 4, 2009, https://www. fbi. gov Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Prison Term Policy" essay for you Create order

Oedipus The King, Antigone, And Minority Report - 1364 Words

Throughout the stories of Oedipus the King, Antigone, and Minority Report, there is a common theme of greatness beyond the scope of the individual story. Oedipus was the dedicated king of Thebes, whose predestined fate detailed failed attempts to outrun his destiny. His sacrifices were for the good of his city. Creon and Antigone battle throughout their story, yet ultimately showed that death and sorrow are fates that are bigger than the both of them. Finally, John Anderton fought to prove his own innocence, and uncovered variables that resulted in the termination of the Precrime system, and prevented the possible conviction of thousands of innocent people. Ultimately, these three stories tell the detailed and complex lives of their†¦show more content†¦The Chorus knows that life will be full of pain and the endless search for the truth, yet like Oedipus, persistence is the only way to truly see. The city will continue to thrive no matter the fate of its leader, things will always carry on. The story of Antigone is more heavily influenced by choice. Like Oedipus, it follows the individual story of the ruler of Thebes: Creon. Despite his hostile attitude and gravitation towards violence, Creon is a leader not too different than Oedipus. He believes his word to be law, not out of entitlement as much as desire to keep his city in order. To Creon, the law is what will keep his city safe, just as Oedipus believed that the truth would do the same. The chorus continues to be a representation of universal truths greater than Creon as an individual. The chorus recognizes Creon’s motivations, ideas, and the morals of man, â€Å"When he weaves in the laws of the land, and the justice of the gods that binds his oaths together he and his city rise high† (Sophocles 77) Creon’s faith in human law over the divine is part of his sense of responsibility. Like any man, this organization is necessary for

Marketing Strategy Victoria Secret free essay sample

Victorias Secret was started in San Francisco, California, in 1977 by Roy Raymond who was Business alumnus of Tufts University and Stanford Graduate School. He felt embarrassed trying to purchase lingerie for his wife in a department store environment. He opened the first store at Stanford Shopping Center in Palo Alto, and quickly followed it with a mail-order catalog and three other stores. With this store he hoped that it could create a comfortable environment for men, with wood-paneled walls, Victorian details and helpful sales staff. Instead of racks of bras and panties in every size, there were single styles, paired together and mounted on the wall in frames. Men could browse for styles for women and sales staff would help estimate the appropriate size, pulling from inventory in the back rooms. In 1982, after five years of operation, Roy Raymond sold the Victorias Secret Company, with its six stores and 42-page catalogue, grossing $6 million per year, to Leslie Wexner, creator of The Limited, for million. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Strategy Victoria Secret or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Limited kept the personalized image of Victorias Secret intact. Victorias Secret was rapidly expanded into the U. S. malls throughout the 1980s. The company was able to vend a widened range of products, such as shoes, evening wear, and perfumes, with its mail catalog issued eight times annually. By the early 1990s, Victorias Secret had become the largest American lingerie retailer, topping one billion dollars. However, The Company gained notoriety in the early 1990s after it began to use  supermodels  in its advertising and fashion shows. Throughout the past decade, it has turned down celebrity models and endorsements. Current business At present, Victoria’s Secret is the fastest growing subsidiary of Limited Brands and contributes 42% of corporate profits. More than 1000 Victorias Secret retail stores are open in the United States. Products are also available through the catalogue and online business, Victorias Secret Direct, with sales of approximately $6000 million in 2010. Victorias Secret is known for its annual fashion show, the Victorias Secret Fashion Show, and for its catalogs, both of which feature top fashion models. II – Executive summary (NG? C) In 2012, Victoria Secrets goals are to increase 10% in revenue and 13% in market share. To achieve those, the marketing plan will be divided into 4 quarters with a clear division of labor for each department. Every people in company from management to employees will perform each mission separately in order to helps achieve the best returns.

The Historical Powers of the American Presidency

Introduction Constitution refers to a set of laws on which a state or a nation is governed. It outlines the provisions for the powers of the arms of the government as well as the responsibilities of the government to the governed population. This paper seeks to discuss the constitution of the United States of American with respect to the powers of the arms of the government. The paper will look into the historical powers of the American presidency in comparison with the provision for separation of powers among the arms of the government.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Historical Powers of the American Presidency specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Controversy over Powers of the President The presidential powers in the United States of American have been surrounded with a lot of arguments with respect to whether or not such powers are consistent with the initial meaning as was provided for in the first amendment . The lack of agreement as to the consistency has led to a wide perception that the powers are being exercised with respect to convenience of solving emerging problems rather that according to the constitution. The executive branch of the government whose powers are vested in the president has in most cases been realized to overstep its mandate assuming the roles that were meant to be undertaken by the other arms, that is, the judiciary and the legislative arms. The powers of the president as was initially provided for were viewed to be limited with the only prerogative of approving legislations after such have been deliberated upon and passed by at least two-thirds of representatives from each of the house of the representatives. Powers of appointment of diplomatic representatives were also vested on the president subject to approval by the congress. The presidency was only offered full powers being the commander in chief of the armed forces together with the role of receiving dipl omats from other countries. Even representations in international agreements such as treaties were subject to approval by the congress. Such provisions are however, not what Americans witness today with respect to the powers that are exercised by the president. Contrary to the provisions, the presidency has fully assumed the roles that were primarily vested in the congress or were supposed to be shared between the executive and the congress. Prerogatives such as â€Å"foreign affairs powers, war powers, fiscal powers, legislative powers and administrative powers† (Kurland, 2006, p. 4) are currently identified as active roles of the executive contrary to the constitutional provisions. Powers Currently exercised by the President The increased authority that has been adapted by the presidency has been due to the direct of implied provisions that have been made by both the congress and the judiciary under the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has, for instance, pronounced that the president, under precedence from the system in the Great Britain has the prerogative to appoint foreign diplomats. This has been contrary to the initial constitutional provisions. Foreign relations with respect to international agreements have also realized a deviation of powers from the original provisions. Treaties were originally supposed to be negotiated by the executive but approved by the congress on the basis of the two-thirds majority rule. In this setup, the congress had a basis to offer checks on the decisions of the executive. This has also been significantly altered by the Supreme Court through its decision that distinguished executive agreements from treaties.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Though failing to offer a distinction in meaning between the two, the court has provided that the president has the power to make executive agreements without the need for congress approval. The lack of difference has thus allowed the office of the president to enter into international relations without the approval of the congress on the ground that they fall under executive agreements and not treaties (Kurland, 2006, p. 6). The office of the president has equivalently assumed powers over declaration of war by the United States of America. Timely evolution of systems since the first amendment has witnessed the adopted capacity of the president to declare war on another nation without an approval by the congress. The congress is itself identified to have also played a role in delegating its duties to the president by assuming silence whenever such powers have been exercised and even amending the constitution to allow the president have such prerogatives. The congress, for example, passed a resolution in the year 1973 to allow the president to make war declarations against foreign powers and inform the congress of the decision within two days. Powers over fisca l policies which were basically restricted to the congress have been to the contrary associated with the president following significant involvement of the executive in influencing such policies. This has again been made possible by the congress that now appears dormant as compared to the executive over fiscal policy matters. The legislative process has also been compromised and transformed from the congress dominant process to one that is highly influenced by the executive through coercion (Kurland, 2006). Conclusion Constitutional provisions of the first amendment laid out roles of different arms of government to ensure that each arm of the government was checked by others. The current excessive powers of the president, however, exceed the provisions causing a threat to the checks and balances which can be said to have failed. References Kurland, P. (2006). From encyclopedia of the American constitution. New York, NY: Macmillan. This essay on The Historical Powers of the American Presidency was written and submitted by user Kamren Reyes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Isambard Kingdom Brunel essays

Isambard Kingdom Brunel essays From around 1760 till 1860,the work and innovation of a few revolutionary engineers made possible the social and economic change in Britain that is know known as The Industrial Revolution. Isambard Kingdom Brunel is possibly the most remembered of this small but very significant group and many of his designs and projects have survived to the present day and there are some that are still in use. Isambard Kingdom Brunel was born in Portsea on 9th April 1806 to an English mother (nee Kingdom) and a French father. His father, Sir Marc Brunel, was a French monarchist whose continuing residence in revolutionary France had made life there somewhat uncomfortable. Probably due to his familys background in engineering Isambard had the luxury of having a sound grounding in the basics of engineering before he began working for his father. In 1818 sombards father designed a tunnelling shield that allowed work to be done on the excavation of the tunnel without the fear of a collapse. This lead to the founding of a company called the Thames Tunnelling Company and this was the beginning of the project known as the Thames Tunnel. At the tender age of 20 Isambard was put in charge of this 18 year project, but unfortunately the operation suffered 2 major disasters and in the 2nd flooding of the tunnel Isambard himself was nearly drowned. However this didnt seem to discourage Isambard and he continued to peruse his career in engineering and at the age of 26 he was offered a job as an engineer at the newly formed Great Western Railways. His work on the line that linked London to Bristol helped to establish Brunel as one of the world's leading engineers. Impressive achievements on the route included the viaducts at Hanwell and Chippenham, the Maidenhead Bridge, the Box Tunnel and the Bristol Temple Meads Station. Probably due to his now impressive record Brunel was able to persuade Great ...

Raining Death and Destruction

Raining Death and Destruction Raining Death and Destruction Raining Death and Destruction By Maeve Maddox This week I received an email that contained the phrase â€Å"reigning death and destruction on innocent people.† Naturally, I was moved to do a web search to see if other writers were misspelling the phrase â€Å"raining death and destruction.† Here is some evidence that some are: INCORRECT: Civil liberties are suppressed for our own good, and patriotism means going along with lawless governments, reigning death and destruction on defenseless nations for imperial, not noble, reasons.- Political commentary blog. CORRECT : Civil liberties are suppressed for our own good, and patriotism means going along with lawless governments, raining death and destruction on defenseless nations for imperial, not noble, reasons. INCORRECT: The FSA, however, have developed a different role for their Gunship, the Princeton class is an artillery emplacement on the water, its large turret reigning death and destruction from afar along with a healthy dose of rockets to boot.- UK gaming site. CORRECT : The FSA, however, have developed a different role for their Gunship, the Princeton class is an artillery emplacement on the water, its large turret raining death and destruction from afar along with a healthy dose of rockets to boot. INCORRECT: The name refers to the Lords passing over the Jewish children while reigning death and destruction on the Egyptians for Pharaohs refusal to free the Jews.- Feature article in The Washington Post. CORRECT : The name refers to the Lords passing over the Jewish children while raining death and destruction on the Egyptians for Pharaohs refusal to free the Jews The misspelling occurs with the similar idioms â€Å"raining blows† and â€Å"raining punches†: INCORRECT: A man has been told he is lucky not to be going to prison after reigning blows on his mother’s partner in their own home.- The Plymouth Herald (UK). CORRECT : A man has been told he is lucky not to be going to prison after raining blows on his mother’s partner in their own home. INCORRECT: A.J. Ferrer lived up to his nick name â€Å"The Pitbull† when he stormed out of his corner at the bell and began  reigning punches  from every angle.- Mixed martial arts site. CORRECT: A.J. Ferrer lived up to his nick name â€Å"The Pitbull† when he stormed out of his corner at the bell and began  raining punches  from every angle. In these idioms, the metaphor is that of a heavy rain pelting down on someone or something beneath. Reigning, on the other hand, is from the verb reign: â€Å"to exercise authority or hold sway in the manner of a monarch.† The participle form is used with the meaning ruling or predominant. Here are examples of reigning used correctly: The reigning dynasty  of Uaxactun was not always housed in the same location. The  reigning philosophy of the Enlightenment, we are told, was that of Locke and his disciples in England and on the Continent. We have never had a World Championship where  the reigning champion could defend the title. In conclusion, death, destruction, blows, punches, insults, volcanic ash, and other such unpleasantries rain on their recipients. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Passed vs Past20 Rules About Subject-Verb Agreement5 Tips to Understand Hyphenated Words

Discussion Boards 2-3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Boards 2-3 - Assignment Example For this reason, it will be quite important for all therapists to consult widely about the exact dynamics of dual relationship in order to avoid finding themselves in a precarious situation. Dual relationship can undoubtedly become an ethically troubling incident in a wide range of settings, which include both clinical and non-clinical in multifaceted ways. The first major ethical concern is the fact that it can lead to boundary violation. Boundaries are often set in relationships to maintain professionalism. However, dual relationship is believed to create boundary issues due to unclear and ambiguous boundaries. The more the therapist engages in dual relationships with the client the issue of role conflict arises making dual relation a major ethical issue. The same case also applies to the client as he/she also becomes confused of which of the two or more predefined roles should take precedence. There is also an ethical concern of impaired professional judgment during care delivery as the therapist may overlook his professional counseling role (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2012). The final ethical issue associated with dual relationship involves power exploitation. It is believ ed that the party holding influential position can sue the dynamics of power arising from the dual relationship to exploit or harm the susceptible